Liver Fluke Showing Its presence in the Vietnamese Highlands

The Vietnamese Ministry of condition is reporting practically 3000 cases of fascioliasis, an infection with a parasitic liver fluke, so far this year. This is an approximate 45% growth of the infection from a year ago this month.

Fascioliasis is an infection with one of two species of the genus Fasciola. Fasciola hepatica is primarily a sycophant of sheep and Fasciola gigantica, a liver fluke of cattle.

Fluke

F. Hepatica is base in sheep-raising countries like parts of Europe, the Middle East and South America. F. Gigantica is more ordinarily found in Southeast Asia. The two species can co-exist in some countries.

These flukes are of great economic significance due to the loss of livestock in endemic. It causes liver rot in sheep and cattle.

Humans are regularly an accidental host of this parasite. Habitancy get infected by eating uncooked water plants like watercress and water lettuce that are contaminated with the parasite.

These waters are linked with the infected animals where they go to drink and finally defecate close by the water. In increasing the water contains the snail which is a essential part of the parasites life cycle.

According to the Director general of the found of Parasitology and Entomology in Quy Nhon, It is estimated that 40 to 70 percent of local cattle are infected with the disease.

The disease in humans depends on the estimate of worms a person is infected with. Symptoms may consist of abdominal pain, liver enlargement, diarrhea, essential eosinophilia, necrosis of liver tissues while the acute phase of the illness.

In the chronic stage, bile duct obstruction, fibrosis, and cirrhosis are possible. The adult fluke can live in the human body for up to 9 years producing eggs.

Diagnosis is based upon looking the characteristic eggs in a stool exam and a dietary history and tour to an endemic area.

The infection can be treated with the antiparasitic drugs Triclabendazole and Bithionol.

This disease is rarely encountered with Americans and foreign travel, but cases do occur.

Prevention and control of this sycophant depends heavily on rehabilitation of livestock. Also discouraging Habitancy to eat uncooked water plants in areas where the disease is prevalent.

Liver Fluke Showing Its presence in the Vietnamese Highlands

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